Trước khi chuẩn bị luyện thi cho bất cứ một kỳ thi nào, bạn cũng cần nắm rõ được cấu trúc của bài thi đó. IELTS cũng không phải là ngoại lệ, việc nắm bắt từng cấu trúc phần thi sẽ hỗ trợ bạn trong quá trình thi và ôn tập, tránh những bỡ ngỡ khi vào phòng thi. Bài viết sẽ tóm tắt cấu trúc chung của bài thi IELTS và một số đề thi IELTS có thể giúp ích cho bạn.
>> Xem thêm: Chứng chỉ IELTS là gì? Các thông tin mới nhất cần biết về kỳ thi IELTS
Kiểm tra phát âm với bài tập sau:
Cấu trúc chung của đề thi IELTS
Về cấu trúc, đề thi IELTS bao gồm 4 kỹ năng Listening, Reading, Writing và Speaking.
Đề thi IELTS Listening
Đề thi IELTS Listening sẽ có 4 phần với 4 đoạn ghi âm khác nhau (đàm thoại và độc thoại). Đối với phần thi IELTS Listening bạn chỉ được nghe 1 lần duy nhất, do đó hãy cố gắng nắm bắt ý chính của đoạn ghi âm.
4 phần của phần thi IELTS Listening như sau:
- Phần 1: Hội thoại về cuộc sống hàng ngày giữa 2 hoặc 3 người.
- Phần 2: Một đoạn độc thoại về một chủ đề thường gặp trong cuộc sống.
- Phần 3 : Một cuộc thảo luận có tối đa là 4 người xoay quanh những chủ đề mang tính chất học thuật.
- Phần 4: Một đoạn độc thoại về một chủ đề bất kì.
Đề thi IELTS Reading (60 phút)
Đề thi IELTS Reading được chia thành 3 phần với 40 câu hỏi. Nếu muốn đạt điểm 7.0 trở lên, bạn cần đảm bảo trả lời đúng ít nhất 30 câu hỏi.
Đối với phần thi Reading, bạn nên tập thói quen cũng như phát triển kỹ năng đọc lướt và hiểu nghĩa của đoạn văn tiếng Anh. Rèn luyện mỗi ngày tốc độ tìm thông tin, từ khóa chính để nhanh chóng tìm ra được mấu chốt của bài.
Tuy vậy, đề thi vẫn sẽ những câu hỏi đòi hỏi sự hiểu biết của bạn về đoạn văn. Chẳng hạn như những câu chọn tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn. Do đó, đối với những câu như vậy, bạn nên lưu ý đến các câu có dấu hiệu đặc biệt như: in nghiêng, viết hoa, hình ảnh hay biểu đồ.
Đề thi IELTS Speaking (10 – 15 phút)
Đề thi IELTS Speaking thì bạn sẽ có tổng cộng 10 – 15 phút. Đề thi được chia làm 3 phần dưới sự tham dự và đánh giá trực tiếp từ ban giám khảo.
Hãy luyện tập ở nhà với người thật để khỏi bỡ ngỡ khi tiếp xúc với ban giám khảo trong phòng thi nhé.
Phần thi bao gồm 3 Part: Part 1 kéo dài 4-5 phút, Part 2 kéo dài 1-2 phút, Part 3 kéo dài 4-5 phút. Tổng cộng lại bạn có 11-14 phút để hoàn thiện đề thi nói được giao.
Đề thi IELTS Writing (60 phút)
Đề thi IELTS Writing sẽ có 2 phần nên bạn cần phân bổ thời gian hợp lý. Task 2 có tỷ lệ điểm gấp đôi Task 1. Tổng thời gian của phần thi Writing chỉ có 60 phút nên điều này đồng nghĩa, bạn chỉ nên dành khoảng 20 phút cho Task 1 và khoảng 40 phút cho task 2.
>> Xem thêm:
Lộ trình học IELTS tại nhà cho người mới bắt đầu từ A – Z
[Tổng hợp] PDF +5000 từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề thông dụng nhất 2022
Tổng hợp đề thi IELTS 2022
Đề thi IELTS Speaking (10 – 15 phút)
Speaking Test 1 (02/01/2022)
Part 1 |
Part 2 |
Part 3 |
Study or Work
Friend
Teamwork
|
Describe a successful businessman you know. You should say:
|
Business
|
Speaking Test 2 (03/01/2022)
Work or Study
Holidays
Shopping
|
Describe a time when you saw something very interesting on social media. You should say:
|
Social Media
|
Speaking Test 3 (05/01/2022)
Work or Study
App
TV Program
|
Describe an activity you usually do that wastes your time. You should say:
|
Time management How can people balance life and work?
|
Speaking Test 4 (05/01/2022)
Hometown
Website
|
Describe a famous city you have visited/know. You should say:
|
Tourism
|
Speaking Test 5 (07/01/2022)
Countryside
Headphones
App
|
Describe an exciting book that enjoys reading. You should say:
|
Books and Movies
|
Speaking Test 6 (07/01/2022)
Work or Study
Science
|
Describe something interesting you learned from the internet. You should say:
|
Education
|
Speaking Test 7 (07/01/2022)
Food and Cooking
Art
Car
|
Describe an occasion where you had a cake that was special. You should say:
|
|
Speaking Test 8 (09/01/2022)
Work or Study
Mirror
Getting lost
|
Describe a time when you saw two of your friends arguing. You should say:
|
|
Speaking Test 9 (09/01/2022)
Work or Study
Public gardens and parks
App
|
Describe an interesting person from another country You should say:
|
|
Speaking test 11 (09/01/2022)
Study
Pets and Animals
Colours
|
Describe a bicycle/motorcycle/car trip you would like to have. You should say:
|
|
Speaking test 12 (12/01/2022)
Hometown
Street Market
Getting lost
|
Talk about a lesson that you took. You should say:
|
|
Speaking test 13 (12/01/2022)
Hometown
Pets
Parks
|
Describe a famous person that you are interested in. You should say:
|
|
Speaking test 14 (13/01/2022)
Hometown
Taking photos
Car
|
Describe an ambition that you haven’t achieved? You should say:
|
|
Đề thi IELTS Writing (60 phút)
I. Đề thi IELTS Writing 2022 – Tháng 1
1. Đề thi IELTS Writing 02/01/2022 (computer-based)
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Young people who commit crimes should be treated the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Đề thi IELTS Writing 03/01/2022
Task 1: Process
Task 2: Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. Đề thi IELTS Writing 05/01/2022
Task 1: Map
Task 2: Despite the increased access to education, a significant number of people cannot read or write. What are the disadvantages and what action should the government take?
4. Đề thi IELTS Writing 07/01/2022
Task 1: Table
Task 2: In many countries, more and more young people are leaving school and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and society? Give reasons and make some suggestions.
5. Đề thi IELTS Writing 08/01/2022
Task 1: Table (The price of a cup of coffee in six cities from 2010 to 2014 in Australia)
Task 2: Some believe that people are naturally born leaders while others feel that leadership skills can develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
6. Đề thi IELTS Writing 09/01/2022
Task 1: Bar chart (The bar chart shows the number of hours worked by men & women per week in Australia in 2007).
Task 2: Every day, millions of tons of food are wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening? And how can we solve this problem?
7. Đề thi IELTS Writing 12/01/2022
Task 1: Map
Task 2: Some people think that the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8. Đề thi IELTS Writing 13/01/2022
Task 1: Bar chart (The chart shows the percentage of a drug’s company total sales in 4 regions: South America, North America, Asia, and Europe + Africa from 2002 to 2006).
Task 2: The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advanced technology which can prevent and solve the crime. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Đề thi IELTS Writing 14/01/2022
Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of adults of different age in the UK who used the Internet everyday from 2003-2006. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Task 2: Some people find advertisements amusing or annoying and they are not influenced by this when they shop. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
10. Đề thi IELTS Writing 15/01/2022
Task 1: The bar chart illustrates the participation of men and females aged 18-20 in various activities during one month.
Task 2: Some people believe that no one should do the same job for all their working life. Others argue that doing the same job brings advantages for individuals, companies, and society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
11. Đề thi IELTS Writing 16/01/2022
Task 1: The bar chart shows the expectation to change of European young people in the next 20 years in 5 different areas.
Task 2: Some people think it is more important to spend money on roads and motorways than on public transport systems. To what extend do you agree?
12. Đề thi IELTS Writing 17/01/2022
Task 1: Bar chart (so sánh gender và sport).
Task 2: Some people say advertising has positive economic effects. Others think it has negative social effects because it will make people dissatisfied with who they are and what they have. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
13. Đề thi IELTS Writing 19/01/2022
Task 1: The diagram below shows the plan of a medical centre in 2008 and 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant.
Task 2: The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What is the cause of this? What can be done to solve this problem?
14. Đề thi IELTS Writing 20/01/2022
Task 1: Maps (coastal land develops to a coastal park).
Task 2: Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality, high school students are encouraged to make comments or even criticism of their teachers. Others think it will lead to a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
15. Đề thi IELTS Writing 23/01/2022
Task 1: Map (Museum in 1990 and 2010).
Task 2: Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in the protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefits are in the world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
16. Đề thi IELTS Writing 24/01/2022
Đề 1
Task 1: Graph – The birth rate of 5 countries in 1970 and 2000.
Task 2: Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Đề 2
Task 1: Table – Number of adults and children taking part in wildlife survey in 2001 to 2009 (odd years).
Task 2: Many countries spend large amounts of money on preparing competitors in major world sporting events such as the Olympic Games and football World Cup. Instead, this money can be spent on encouraging children to take up sports at a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
17. Đề thi IELTS Writing 26/01/2022
Task 1: Table (% chi tiêu gia đình phân theo các category trong 3 năm ở UK).
Task 2: In the past, people stored knowledge in books. Nowadays people store knowledge on the internet. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
18. Đề thi IELTS Writing 29/01/2022
Task 1: The table shows the information of total health expenditure per capita in five countries in 2019.
Task 2: Some people feel that the government should regulate the level of violence for films of television and cinema. Others feel that violent films should be not released. Discuss both views and give your opinion?
II. Đề thi IELTS Writing 2022 – Tháng 2
1. Đề thi IELTS Writing 12/02/2022
Task 1: The picture below shows the difference in the layout of the conference centre in 2010 and 2025.
Task 2: More and more people decide to eat healthy food and exercise regularly. What are the reasons for this trend? What can be done to encourage more people to eat healthier and exercise?
2. Đề thi IELTS Writing 17/02/2022
Task 1: Map (The map shows the plan of a small school in 1980 and 2010).
Task 2: Some people think that people should be given the right to use fresh water as they like. Others believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
3. Đề thi IELTS Writing 26/02/2022
Paper-Based
Task 1: The bar chart showed the percentage of school children learning to play four different musical instruments (violin, guitar, piano, drums) in 2005, 2010, 2015.
Task 2: Some people think that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. Do you agree or disagree?
Computer-Based
Task 1: The picture shows the process of making wool. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Task 2: Leaders and directors in organizations are normally older people. Some people think having a younger leader would be better. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
III. Đề thi IELTS Writing 2022 – Tháng 3
1. Đề thi IELTS Writing 03/03/2022
Task 1: Line graph (The percentage of people accessing news from 4 sources: TV, Radio, Newspaper, Internet).
Task 2: Some people think scientific research should focus on solving world health problems. Others think that there are more important issues. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Đề thi IELTS Writing 12/03/2022
Task 1: The table shows the income and expenditure of Brooklyn Hall, the building used to hire in over the period of three years.
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Hire of rooms | 32,000 pounds | 34,000 pounds | 33,000 pounds |
Cafe | 3,000 pounds | 4,000 pounds | 6,000 pounds |
Funding of council tower | 20,000 pounds | 20,000 pounds | 15,000 pounds |
Funding of other bodies | 22,000 pounds | 20,000 pounds | 20,000 pounds |
Total income | 72,000 pounds | 77,000 pounds | 78,000 pounds |
Expenditure | 63,000 pounds | 71,000 pounds | 77,000 pounds |
Profit | 9,000 pounds | 6,000 pounds | 1,000 pounds |
Task 2: Fewer young people choose to work in farming. What are the reasons? Should young people be encouraged to do farming work?
3. Đề thi IELTS Writing 19/03/2022
Task 1: The graph shows the value in US dollars (in millions of dollars) of investment in funds of four categories from 1988 to 2014.
Task 2: In some countries, schools are teaching foreign languages for primary school children. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
4. Đề thi IELTS Writing 26/03/2022
Task 1: The diagrams show a small museum and its surroundings in 1990 and 2010.
Task 2: In many countries today, if people want to find a job, they have to move away from their friends and their families. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
IV. Đề thi IELTS Writing 2022 – Tháng 4
1. Đề thi IELTS Writing 02/04/2022
Task 1: The maps below show the changes in an Art Centre from 2010 to today.
Task 2: In the future, there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries. Is it a positive or negative development?
2. Đề thi IELTS Writing 09/04/2022
Task 1: The line graph shows the global demand for different textile fibers between 1980 and 2015.
Task 2: Although there is a lot of translation software available, learning a language could still be advantageous. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. Đề thi IELTS Writing 16/04/2022
Task 1: Table
Task 2: The expansion of multinational companies and increase in globalization produces positive effects for everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.
4. Đề thi IELTS Writing 19/04/2022
Task 1: Line
Task 2: Parents should get punished in some ways if their children break the law. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Đề thi IELTS Writing 23/04/2022
Task 1: Bar
Task 2: Young people learn good behavior more from movies and books than real-life experiences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. Đề thi IELTS Writing 30/04/2022
Task 1: Process
Task 2: Some people think that young people should be required to do unpaid work helping people in the community. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
V. Đề thi IELTS Writing 2022 – Tháng 5
1. Đề thi IELTS Writing ngày 07/05/2022
Task 1: Maps. The plan below shows the village of Pebbleton 20 years ago and now.
Task 2: Any country should be able to sell goods to other countries without the restrictions of the government. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Đề thi IELTS Writing ngày 12/05/2022
Task 1: Bar chart. The charts below show the internet use in different purposes in Australia in 2010, 2011 and the percentage by users. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Task 2: As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are the problems for young people who are living in the cities as the result of continued growth? What are the solutions for these problems?
3. Đề thi IELTS Writing ngày 15/05/2022
Task 1: Bar chart: The chart below shows the percentage of health spending among GDP in five countries in 2002. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Task 2: Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams like football, while other people think that taking part in individual Sports like Tennis Or swimming is better .discuss both view and give your opinion